Poland’s Independence Day (Narodowe Święto Niepodległości) is celebrated on November 11th. This day commemorates the anniversary of when Poland regained its sovereignty in 1918.

Few people know that Poland disappeared from world maps for 123 years! From 1772, Poland was under attack by Russia, Prussia and Austria, which resulted in Poland being partitioned into three pieces. 

Under the command of the military hero Józef Piłsudski, who was appointed Commander-In-Chief on November 11th 1918, Poland formed a new government. 

Poland’s Independence Day was established in 1937 and was only able to be celebrated twice before World War II began.

From 1939 to 1944, Poland was under Nazi occupation. Therefore, all signs and displays of Polish culture were forbidden. Subsequently, Poland fell under the control of the USSR, banning patriotic celebrations. However, after the fall of communism, Poland’s Independence Day was reinstated and celebrated again in 1989.

Ceremonious gatherings and parades are held in Polish towns and cities, including at Pilsudski Square in Warsaw. A change of guards also occurs at midday near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the capital city. Another highlight is the Race of Independence, which involves thousands of participants. As with all good national celebrations, there is always plenty of food to be enjoyed. Some tasty Polish Independence Day treats include Pierogis, Rosół (Chicken soup), Barszcz, Łazanki (Pasta) and Gołabki (Cabbage rolls). You will likely find many of these delicious treats and meals at family gatherings, street festivals and traditional parades all over Poland.

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